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發展旅游業的利弊英文
Foreign travel has doubled in lethan 20 years, but some people say our trips are destroying the places we love most.
Travel and tourism deserves the recognition (認可) and respect as one of the world’s biggest industries. We have to stop thinking of our vacations as a break from real life and see them as part of an economic behemoth (巨大之物) that can make or break countries. It is already the world’s biggest employer, providing jobs for 1 out of 11 workers. It creates $6.4 trillion for the global economy. If it were a country, travel and tourism would be the fifth biggest polluter. This explosive growth is recent. Since 1995 foreign travel has doubled and last year reached the historic number of 1 billion trips.
All that travel is rapidly transforming cultures, countries, and societies, sometimes for the better and often not. France is a model for using tourism to nurture a culture. As part of their tourism industry, the French have protected their villages, historic cities, farms, the arts, and landscapes. Tourists go there to feel French for a few weeks, and they have made France the most popular destination in the world. In turn, tourism is France’s biggest economic drive.
However, left unchecked and without proper regulations, tourism can destroy the places we love most. In the past ten years, Venice of lethan 60,000 inhabitants (居民) has been overwhelmed with over 20 million visitors each year. Now souvenir shops and high-end foreign stores are replacing local crafts and essential local services from schools to clinics to bakeries and green grocers. The United Nations says that Venice is in greater danger of being drowned by tourists rather than by water.
Too often the money spent by tourists doesn’t stay in the local community or help the poor. It goes directly to the foreign hotel chain that tourists prefer, to the foreign banks, and to the local elites. Cambodia is an example of what the industry calls “money-in, money-out.” At least 2 million tourists visit Cambodia’s famous Angkor temples every year. Only 7 percent of tourism income reaches the poor. Hotels buy most of their needs from outside the country—they don’t buy much food from Cambodian farmers—and they employ foreigners at the top jobs.
Thinking
Tourism may destroy the places we love，don’t you think so?
Foreign travel has doubled in lethan 20 years, but some people say our trips are destroying the places we love most.
Travel and tourism deserves the recognition (認可) and respect as one of the world’s biggest industries. We have to stop thinking of our vacations as a break from real life and see them as part of an economic behemoth (巨大之物) that can make or break countries. It is already the world’s biggest employer, providing jobs for 1 out of 11 workers. It creates $6.4 trillion for the global economy. If it were a country, travel and tourism would be the fifth biggest polluter. This explosive growth is recent. Since 1995 foreign travel has doubled and last year reached the historic number of 1 billion trips.
All that travel is rapidly transforming cultures, countries, and societies, sometimes for the better and often not. France is a model for using tourism to nurture a culture. As part of their tourism industry, the French have protected their villages, historic cities, farms, the arts, and landscapes. Tourists go there to feel French for a few weeks, and they have made France the most popular destination in the world. In turn, tourism is France’s biggest economic drive.
However, left unchecked and without proper regulations, tourism can destroy the places we love most. In the past ten years, Venice of lethan 60,000 inhabitants (居民) has been overwhelmed with over 20 million visitors each year. Now souvenir shops and high-end foreign stores are replacing local crafts and essential local services from schools to clinics to bakeries and green grocers. The United Nations says that Venice is in greater danger of being drowned by tourists rather than by water.
Too often the money spent by tourists doesn’t stay in the local community or help the poor. It goes directly to the foreign hotel chain that tourists prefer, to the foreign banks, and to the local elites. Cambodia is an example of what the industry calls “money-in, money-out.” At least 2 million tourists visit Cambodia’s famous Angkor temples every year. Only 7 percent of tourism income reaches the poor. Hotels buy most of their needs from outside the country—they don’t buy much food from Cambodian farmers—and they employ foreigners at the top jobs.
Thinking
Tourism may destroy the places we love，don’t you think so?
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