屆中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—反身代詞

屆中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—反身代詞

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題—反身代詞

數(shù) 單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)

人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 人稱代詞 I you He/she/it we you they

反身代詞 myself yourself Himself/herself/itself ourselves yourselves themselves

反身代詞

另外，one的反身代詞為oneself

2、 反身代詞的用法：

(1) 作賓語(yǔ)：

He teaches himself English at home.他在家自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以給自己買好多好東西。

We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我們昨晚玩得很開心。

Take good care of yourself. 好好保重。

He thinks more of others than of himself. 他想到別人比想到自己更多一些。

2) 作表語(yǔ)：

I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情緒不好。

He doesn't seem himself this morning. 今天上午他似乎不舒服。

That poor boy was myself. 那個(gè)可憐的孩子就是我自己。

I’ll be myself again in no time. 我一會(huì)兒就會(huì)好的。

(3) 作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)（作主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，放在主語(yǔ)后或句末）：

The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

I went to the cinema myself. 我獨(dú)自去了電影院。

You can go and ask him himself. 你可以去問他本人。

We had better ask the president himself about it. 最好問校長(zhǎng)本人。 (4) 間或可以用作主語(yǔ)（代替人稱代詞）： Both my sister and myself asked to go and work there. 我妹妹和我都要求到那里工作。 Charles and myself saw it. 查爾斯和我看見了這件事。 (5) 反身代詞還可以與某些介詞連用，組成固定搭配： ① by oneself：自己，一個(gè)人干 They made the machine all by themselves. 這機(jī)器完全是他們自己制造的。 This is a mhttp://http://www.solarmaxlimited.com/news/55B3897A0E0E99D1.htmlachine that works by itself. 這是一部自動(dòng)化的機(jī)器。 ② for oneself：替自己，為自己 She made no complaint for herself. 她沒有替自己抱怨。 He has a right to decide for himself. 他有權(quán)自己決定。 ③ in oneself：本身 This is not a bad idea in itself. 這主意本身并不錯(cuò)。 They were good men in themselves. 他們本身都是一些好人。 ④ between ourselves：私下說的話 All this is between ourselves. 這些都不能告訴別人。 Between ourselves, he is a selfish man. 咱們私下說，他這個(gè)人很自私。 ⑤ among themselves：……之間 They had a heated discussion among themselves. 他們之間進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。 They were always quarrelling among themselves. 他們老是相互爭(zhēng)吵。 ⑥ to oneself：供自己用 She had a room to herself. 她自己住一間房。

I want a little time to myself. 我想有一點(diǎn)自己支配的時(shí)間。

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