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資料寶庫:中考英語常見錯誤IandJ系列
I
if ?
[誤] If it will rain I won't go to school tomorrow.?
[正] If it rains I won't go to school tomorrow.?
[析] 由if引起的狀語從句要用一般時表示將來。?
[誤] I want to know if he comes here tomorrow.?
[正] I want to know if he will come here tomorrow.?
[析] if所引起的如果是賓語從句則不能用一般現在時表示將來。?
[誤] I want to know if it will rain tomorrow he will come or not.?
[正] I want to know if it rains tomorrow he will come or not.?
[析] 這里的if從句是整個賓語從句的條件狀語,所以,還應用一般時表示將來。?
ill ?
[誤] He spent many years looking after his ill father.?
[正] He spent many years looking after his sick father.?
[析] ill和sick都可以作表語,如: I'm ill (sick). 美國英語中常用sick, 而英國英語中兩者都可用,但ill一般不作定語。?
in ?
[誤] In a cold morning, I went to school alone.?
[正] On a cold morning, I went to school alone.?
[析] 在in the morning或in the afternoon詞組中,不論在這兩個名詞的前或后加任何修飾詞,其介詞in都要變為on.?
[誤] I will finish it after two days.?
[正] I will finish it in two days.?
[析] 中文中幾天以后可以完成,或幾天后來取,在譯為英文時都不要用after,而要用in.如: He will be back in a few days.?
in into ?
作為副詞應用in,而不能用into,如: Come in, please. 又若在句中不涉及到動詞的位置,只是表達空間的位置時用in,如: The teacher in the office is my mother. 但在go, run, come, walk, dive等詞后則要用into. 如: She dives into the river.?
instead ?
[誤] The boy stayed in bed all day instead to go to school.?
[正] The boy stayed in bed all day instead of going to school.?
[析] instead of其后要接動名詞、名詞或代詞,而不能用不定式,如: I choose this book instead of that one.?
[誤] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead of it.?
[正] The beer here is not good, so I drink wine instead.?
[析] instead是副詞,而instead of是介詞短語。如: If you are not free, you may come another day instead.?
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