全國卷高考英語作文常考類型

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全國卷高考英語作文常考類型

高考英語作文常見的幾大類有哪些?作為準備參加高考英語作文的考生而言，熟練掌握這部分信息，是十分有必要的。高考英語作文，通常是借助某一給定材料考查學生書面英語的表達和運用能力,是一項主觀性和應用性都很強的考試題型。它能綜合反映考生運用英語知識進行分析并解決問題的能力。高三英語的復習除了強調平時的知識積累和運用之外，對不同類型題材的高考英語作文進行一些認真研究.歸納和總結是很有必要的，能起到舉一反三觸類旁通的效果。筆者通過長期學習研究發現：高中英語作文基本可歸納為以下幾種類型模塊和句型表達，以供大家參考并指正。

全國卷高考英語作文常考類型

一：圖畫作文

圖畫作文可分為這幾種情況：(一)漫畫型(二)故事型(三)介紹型(四)圖表型

(一)漫畫型

這類作文特點是通常借助一到兩幅圖片或漫畫，讓大家描寫畫面內容并談感想看法。這類作文既可考查學生觀察，描寫想象能力，又可考查學生運用英語分析并解決問題的能力，從而很好達到對學生英語水平的考查。這成為近幾年高考等英語考試作文命題的一新趨勢。寫好此類作文有一定難度，但本人通過長期的實踐.分析和歸納發現此類作文其實有規律可循，有模板句型可套用。

1 描述畫面內容：

通常可用兩三句概括性的語句來描述畫面的內容，而描述畫面的內容的模板句型可用：

(1) As can be seen from the picture,...

(2) As is depicted in the above picture,...

(3) There is a picture which is both interesting and instructive,from the cartoon,we can see that...

(4) Take a close look at the picture,we'll find...

2 揭示畫面寓意：

漫畫類作文通常都隱含一定寓意，反應某一社會問題。因此在描述畫面內容之后可用一到兩句概括性的句子揭示畫面寓意，并為下文的聯系實際談感想看法過渡。這類句子也有：

(1) By drawing the picture,the drawer,in much the same way, tries to tell encourage us...

(2) Simply designed as it is,the symbolic meaning the picture conveys is deep

and profound.Just as the picture describes he Chinese characters say...

(3) The same is ture that...

(4) The moral of the cartoon for us is that...

(5) The purpose of this picture is to show us that...

(6) It is most likely that the drawer of the picture intends not only to tell us the fact, but also to set us thinking more about the fact...

3 結合現實談感想：

在描述了畫面內容，揭示其隱含的含義之后不能泛泛而談，最好結合現實生活實際談談自己對此現象問題的看法，或提出解決問題的措施。

(1) So it is high time that we took measures to put an end to the phenomenon.

(2) To solve the problem mentioned above,I suggest that the government should take some strong and effective measures to...And what's more,why can't these people be strict with themselves and draw a lesson from the cartoon.

(3) As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe...

(4) In short,I am confident that with the improvementdevelopment of ...the...will certainly be solved in one day.

(5) To solve the problem,both the government and the citizens should make efforts together.The government,most important of all, needs to take some measures to control...;The citizens too,should develop their awareness of...

【高考作文搜索】 1 03年北京卷; 2 04年廣東卷;3 06年山東卷、江西卷北京卷; 4 07天津卷、北京卷;

【模板運用】

There is a picture which is both interesting and instructive,from the cartoon,we can see that a boy holding a book titled Civic virtue in the air cries,"Who lost it-”Just in front of the boy a man is throwing banana skin onto the street.And at the same time,a well-dressed couplebehing the boy are spitting. It is most likely that the drawer of the picture intends not only to tell us the fact, but also to set us thinking more about the fact that nowadays many people ignore the civic virtue in society.Some of us have got into the bad habits of littering and spitting in public places and unfortunately we dodn't relize that it is shameful to do so.So it is high time that we took measures to put an end to the phenomenon.To solve the problem mentioned above,I suggest that the government should take some strong and effective measures to.punish those people.And what's more,why can't these people be strict with themselves and draw a lesson from the cartoon.(06年山東卷)

(二)故事型

這類作文，通常是借助幾幅圖片，讓學生發揮合理想象，組成一個故事。對于此類作文必須要注意：人稱和時態。一般而言通常是用第三人稱和一般過去時。

首先：描述故事的背景，交代故事發生的時間，地點，人物等。

其次：根據圖片的順序描述并想像故事發生的經過，注意描寫人物的言行和心理活動。

最后：故事的結局。點明人物的心情感受或故事帶給讀者的啟示等。

【高考作文搜索】92，97，99，2000年全國卷;02，03，07北京卷;04，05年廣東卷;04遼寧卷;

【模板運用】

Once upon a time,there was a farmer who worked hard in the field every day.One day,while he was plowing the fields,he heard a bumping sound.He saw a rabbit lying by a tree stump. He picked it up and found it was a fat rabbit.He thought to himself:"Since it is so easy toget a rabbit like that,why should I work so hard all day long-"He threw his hoe away and lay by the tree every day,hoping for more rabbits to come.When he finally realized his foolishness and returned to his,field ,he found that all his crops had died. This story tells us that if you want to get something,you must work hard for it.Remember:"No pains,no gains!"(05廣東卷)

(三)介紹型

一般是通過兩道幾幅圖來介紹事物的今昔變化，活動的內容，交通路線等等。在寫作此類作文的時候，一定要注意事物的順序，方位等，注意連接詞的運用。

【高考作文搜索】95，99，03年全國卷;02北京卷;

Dear Bob,

I'm so gald to learn that you're coming in September.I've found a place for you.It's a small flat of 25 spuare meters,with a bathroom and a kitchen.In the bedroom there is a bed,a sofa,a desk and a chair.The rent is 500yuan per month.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far from Jianxin Chinese Shool.Bus No.11can take you straight to the school.In fact,it's only one stop.Do you think you'd like it-If not,I can try and find another place for you.Just let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua

( 03年全國卷)

(四)圖表類

這類作文一般都是給出一些圖表數據(包括Chart graph table diagram等)，然后分析規律，得出啟示或者預測將來。

1 描述圖表

Recently a survey has been done to find out....As can be seen from the graph ablecharts...

2 分析圖表

As far as the reasons are concerned,several factors are invovled.For one thing,...;For another...

3 發表感想或看法，或預測未來發展變化

From the table,we have every reason to look forward to still brighter future for..

[全國卷高考英語作文常考類型]