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2024英語真題對2015考研備考啟示
考研英語中閱讀理解是怎樣的一種存在?分值低,得分難,出題范圍廣是完型填空的特點,主要考察的是邏輯關系和語義的理解。考研英語完型填空該如何復習?該如何拿高分呢?下面是小編整理的2024英語真題對2015考研備考啟示,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
第六段
①But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad. ②In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 .③They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . ④When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes. ⑤Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”
①But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad.但是,一旦我們扔掉保護殼,收起手機,抬頭看看周圍,會發現事情也不會那么糟糕。
【邏輯分析】句首有but,邏輯相反。
【語言分析】
But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad.
once部分是時間狀語從句:
once we ①rip off the band-aid, ②tuck our smartphones in our pockets and ③look up(三個句子)
rip off:撕掉
band-aid n. 創可貼(這里指手機);權宜之計;臨時措施;應急措施。(這里既可以指創可貼本意,即:拿著手機,擋住自己,也可以指引申義,用手機來作為權宜之計,避免與他人交流,暫時掩飾一下,到站就下車,這里是一語雙關。)
tuck vt. 把...收起來
look up:抬頭看
But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad.
12空就是說,收起手機,抬頭看看周圍的人,這并不會怎樣如此的糟糕。所以,A正確。
12. A. hurt傷害 B. resist抵制 C. bend彎曲 D. decay解體;衰落
②In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 .在2011年的一個實驗中,行為科學家尼古拉斯·艾普利和朱莉安娜·斯卡瑞德,要求通勤者去做這件不可想象的事情:即開始一段交談。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致,即:不要看手機,看看周圍,嘗試與人交流,也不會怎么樣了。
【語言分析】
In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the unthinkable: Start a 13 .
commuter n. 通勤者(就是去上班的人)
unthinkable adj. 不可以想象的(= we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up)
即:科學家讓人來做這個不可想象的事
13空是說開始什么,收起手機,抬頭看看,是要與人交流。所以,B正確。
13. A. lecture講座 B. conversation交談 C. debate辯論 D. negotiation協商
③They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 .他們(尼古拉斯·艾普利和朱莉安娜·斯卡瑞德)讓通勤者去和與他們乘同火車的乘客交談。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致。
【語言分析】
They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 .
have sb do sth:讓某人做某事
fellow adj. 同事的;同類的;同伴的
所以,14空就是說,和他們一起乘火車去上班的人。所以,D正確。
14. A. trainees實習生 B. employees員工 C. researchers研究人員 D. passengers乘客
④When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.《紐約時報》總結道,當艾普利博士和斯卡瑞德女士讓在同一車站的其他人去預想,在和陌生人交談后,他們會感覺怎樣時,這些通勤者認為,如果讓他們自己坐在那里(不和人交流),那么,他們的旅程可能會更愉快。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致。
【語言分析】
When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.
when部分是時間狀語從句:
When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train stationto 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger,
即:艾普利博士和斯卡瑞德女士讓在同一車站的其他人去怎樣,他們可能感覺怎樣,在與陌生人交談后。15空來自下一句:the participants didn’t expect a positive experience,這些參與者并沒有期待會有好的體驗,所以,說明是還沒有交談,去預想交談后的感覺。所以,C正確。
15. A. reveal揭露 B. choose選擇 C. predict預想 D. design設計
the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.
這些通勤者,他們的什么可能會更愉快,如果只是自己坐在那里的話(就是不和別人交談),他們是在火車上。所以,D正確。
16. A. voyage航行 B. flight航班 C. walk散步 D. ride旅程
summarize vt. 總結
【邏輯梳理】這里是說,讓這些參加實驗的通勤者去預想一下,和陌生人交談后,會是什么感覺。
⑤Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”盡管,這些參與者并沒有期待會有一個好的體驗,但是,在他們經過了(經歷了)整個實驗以后,沒有一個人報告說,他們很尷尬(感覺不舒服)。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致。
【語言分析】
Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”
participant n. 參與者
positive adj. 積極的
17空是說,這些參與者怎樣了這個實驗以后,沒有一個人報告說,它們很尷尬。所以,在結束以后才會知道。所以,A正確。
17. A. went through經過 B. did away終止 C. caught up捕捉 D. put up容忍
go through with:將...進行到底
do away with:廢除;終止;殺死;干掉。
catch up with:捕獲;捕捉
put up with:容忍;忍受
snub vt. 怠慢;冷落
總結:第六段是說,其實,收起手機,去和陌生人交流也不難,也并不會覺得不舒服。也就是我們還是要敢于去和陌生人交流。
第七段
① 18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.②It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
① 18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.事實上,據稱,與那些沒有交流的通勤路程(路段)比起來,這些有交流的路程感覺更好,這絕對是有道理的,因為,人類就是從社會交流中繁榮發展起來的。
【邏輯分析】句首有空,邏輯看句子內容。
【語言分析】
18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.
reportedly adv.據稱
即:據稱,與那些沒有交流的通勤路程(路段)比起來,這些有交流的路程感覺更好。
這里的commute指上下班的路程,這里是說可能有些通勤者,只是坐一小段路程,從這個站到那個站(上文也提到),而在有交流的路程(路段)中,他們感覺會更好。所以,這句是對上文的肯定。所以,C正確。BD都能起到順承邏輯的作用,但是,這里說的是一個事實。所以,C符合。
18. A. In turn反過來 B. In particular尤其 C. In fact事實上 D. In consequence因此
18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.
which部分是非限定性定語從句,修飾前面的句子:
make sense:有道理;講得通
即:這絕對是有道理的
19空后面是一個完整的句子
human beings thrive off of social connections.
thrive vi. 繁榮;發展
off of = from = off:離開;來源于;從,比如:
I get the iPhone off of my father. 我從我爸爸那里得到這個iPhone。
connection n. 連接
social connection:社會連接(就是交流的意思)
which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.
所以,19空前說,這是有道理的,后面說人類就是從社會交流中發展繁榮的。所以,明顯是為前面的結論找理由。所以,B正確。
19. A. unless除非 B. since因為 C. if 如果 D. whereas然而
②It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.事情就是這么簡單:和陌生人交談可以讓你覺得和別人產生了聯系。
【邏輯分析】句首無邏輯詞,邏輯一致。
【語言分析】
It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.
it是泛指
冒號后面是對前面的解釋,即:和陌生人交談可以讓你覺得和別人產生了聯系。而這個實驗就是要告訴人們,和陌生人交流沒有那么困難。收起手機,去和陌生人交談,這會讓人覺得經歷挺好的。所以,B正確。
20. A. funny可笑的 B. simple簡單的 C. logical合乎常理的 D. rare稀少的
總結:第七段是說,交流會讓人感覺更好,而且,人類的繁榮就是靠交流,而且,交流也沒有那么難
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